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The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has reported a dramatic increase in sexual violence against children in Haiti, driven by the worsening security crisis fueled by armed gangs. The number of cases surged tenfold in 2023, highlighting the growing risks faced by vulnerable children.
In a press conference in Geneva, UNICEF spokesperson James Elder described the harrowing conditions in Haiti, where gangs now control 85% of Port-au-Prince. According to Elder, children account for nearly half of all armed group members, with some as young as eight years old being forcibly recruited.
Elder painted a grim picture of the situation, stating that playgrounds, schools, and homes have become battlefields. Many children are forcibly taken, while others are manipulated or driven into gang life by extreme poverty. The recruitment of minors into armed groups increased by 70% last year, worsening the already dire humanitarian crisis.
The impact extends beyond those directly affected. With ongoing violence forcing families to flee their homes, approximately 500,000 children have been displaced. Additionally, 1.5 million students and teachers have been affected by school closures, further disrupting education and access to safe spaces.
UNICEF estimates that at least three million children in Haiti will require urgent humanitarian assistance in 2024. The collapse of essential services, including healthcare and education, has left families struggling to access basic necessities. Many hospitals lack critical supplies, making it even more difficult to provide care to those affected by the violence.
Adding to concerns, the recent decision by the United States government to cut international aid has raised alarms about Haiti’s ability to cope with the crisis. While U.S. authorities have committed to supporting the Haitian National Police and the Multinational Security Support mission, the limited deployment of forces has yet to stabilize the situation.
The rising levels of violence, particularly against children, underscore the urgent need for coordinated international intervention. UNICEF and other humanitarian organizations are calling for increased funding and stronger efforts to protect Haiti’s most vulnerable populations.
Without immediate action, the cycle of violence and displacement is likely to worsen, placing even more children at risk. As the crisis deepens, Haiti’s future remains uncertain, with millions of young lives hanging in the balance.
