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In a stark sign of Haiti’s worsening security crisis, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported that over 41,000 people have been forced to flee their homes in Port-au-Prince due to a surge in gang violence. The displacement, described as “unprecedented” by IOM chief Grégoire Goodstein, has overwhelmed humanitarian resources, with over 90% of those displaced now living in 23 camps—19 of which were hastily established to accommodate the surge.
The violence that erupted on November 11 has left families uprooted, many for the second or third time. The armed gangs controlling much of Port-au-Prince continue to expand their territory, forcing residents to abandon homes and livelihoods. These families now face grim conditions, with minimal access to water, food, sanitation, or healthcare, according to IOM’s latest assessment.
The displaced population, including young children and the elderly, has sought shelter in overcrowded camps across the capital. “The magnitude of this displacement has no parallel since we began responding to Haiti’s humanitarian crisis in 2022,” Goodstein remarked.
Local aid organizations, stretched thin, have called for international assistance. The camps themselves are at risk, with limited security, raising concerns of disease outbreaks and further violence.
The United Nations has emphasized its commitment to supporting Haiti despite the deteriorating security landscape. UN Deputy Spokesman Farhan Haq recently dismissed reports that the UN was abandoning its operations in Port-au-Prince, stating, “We want to emphasize that the UN is not leaving Haiti.” Essential personnel from the UN Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) remain on the ground, working with agencies to deliver critical aid both within and outside the capital.
The UN continues to endorse and support efforts by the Haitian National Police and the Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission to combat gang control. However, the international response has faced criticism for being slow and insufficient in addressing the scale of the crisis.
Haiti’s escalating displacement crisis poses complex challenges for both local authorities and international actors. As gang violence shows no signs of abating, the focus has turned to ensuring adequate humanitarian aid while addressing the root causes of insecurity. The global community, alongside Haitian leaders, faces mounting pressure to stabilize the country, provide safety for civilians, and restore basic services.
