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In recent days, Haiti has witnessed an escalating surge in gang-related violence, with heavily armed groups launching brazen attacks across the country. Notably, the upscale neighborhood of Kenscoff, a hub for the nation’s elite, has become a focal point of these violent acts. The attack, attributed to the Viv Ansanm gang coalition, began on January 27 and has resulted in at least 40 fatalities, including pastors, teachers, and children. Mayor Jean Massillon has urgently called for reinforcements, stating that the assailants have surrounded the area and are indiscriminately targeting civilians.
The violence has displaced over 1,660 residents, many of whom are now facing shortages of essential supplies as they seek shelter in safer areas. This escalation marks a significant increase in gang control, with gangs exerting influence over approximately 85% of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince. The United Nations has reported that in 2024 alone, over 5,600 individuals were killed due to gang violence, representing a 20% increase from the previous year. Over 2,200 individuals were injured, and nearly 1,500 were kidnapped.
The growing violence has also precipitated a displacement crisis, with over one million Haitians now homeless, many of whom are living in substandard conditions due to the lack of safe havens. In response to the deteriorating security situation, the Haitian government has announced plans to hold long-awaited general elections on November 15, 2025. The absence of representative government since January 2023 and 2016, respectively, underscores the urgent need for political stability.
The international community has taken steps to address the security crisis. Kenya has deployed an additional 217 police officers to support Haiti’s efforts, while the United Nations has provided logistical and technical assistance through a multinational security support mission. However, these measures face significant challenges due to resource constraints and the heavily armed nature of the gangs.
The surge in gang violence reflects a broader context of political instability and economic hardship, which have contributed to the rise of organized crime. The UN’s reports highlight the urgent need for comprehensive stabilization efforts, including social programs aimed at addressing the root causes of violence and displacement. As the situation evolves, continued international involvement is crucial to fostering peace and security in Haiti.
