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Haiti’s escalating security and humanitarian crisis has put the effectiveness of international peacekeeping missions under the microscope. The Multinational Security Support Mission (MSSM), initially deployed in mid-2024, was intended to bolster Haiti’s National Police (PNH) and restore order in gang-controlled territories. However, the mission’s struggles with underfunding, limited personnel, and operational challenges have raised broader questions about accountability and impact in peacekeeping operations.
The situation in Haiti is dire: armed gangs control 85% of the capital, Port-au-Prince, and violence has displaced over 700,000 people. As the Haitian government formally requests a transition to a fully-fledged UN peacekeeping mission, observers are urging a focus on accountability and effectiveness to ensure the new effort succeeds where others have fallen short.