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Haitian Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé on Wednesday called on the country’s new foreign minister, Harvel Jean-Baptiste, to revive talks with the Dominican Republic, aiming to address tensions over migration, border security, and trade.
Speaking at Jean-Baptiste’s swearing-in ceremony, Fils-Aimé stressed the importance of a diplomatic approach to protect Haitian nationals living in the Dominican Republic, where mass deportations and border disputes have intensified relations between the two nations.
“The Haitian government is committed to ensuring the rights, protection, and safety of our citizens,” Fils-Aimé said, urging negotiations grounded in international treaties on fundamental rights and migration. “It is necessary to move beyond nationalist rhetoric and reestablish respectful exchanges for mutual benefit.”
Relations between the neighboring countries, which share the island of Hispaniola, have worsened since August when Haiti began constructing an irrigation canal along the Massacre River. In response, Dominican President Luis Abinader ordered a unilateral border closure, suspended flights, and recently implemented a plan to deport 10,000 undocumented Haitians per week.
Rights groups and international observers have criticized the Dominican government’s deportation practices, citing reports of inhumane detention conditions and forced removals that violate international agreements.
Fils-Aimé identified key areas for dialogue, including cooperation on border security and customs operations, as well as combating arms smuggling. Last month, Dominican authorities dismantled a network linked to police and military arsenals that trafficked ammunition across the border.
Economic cooperation also remains a priority. Haiti, which imports a significant portion of goods from the Dominican Republic, represents a key market, while stronger ties could stabilize the border region.
“A stronger Haiti is an opportunity for the Dominican Republic,” Fils-Aimé said. “A peaceful neighbor helps curb irregular migration and promotes bilateral prosperity.”
Efforts to mediate the disputes through regional organizations have stalled, and Abinader’s administration has shown little inclination to soften its policies. Observers say it remains unclear whether the renewed call for dialogue will lead to substantive progress.
Haiti’s newly appointed foreign minister faces significant challenges as he seeks to navigate these diplomatic tensions while safeguarding Haitian interests, particularly those of migrants.
The Haitian government hopes a fresh approach will de-escalate tensions and foster long-term cooperation. “Diplomacy must be a tool capable of protecting Haitians abroad,” Fils-Aimé said, underscoring the urgency of restoring dialogue.
