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PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti — In the face of escalating gang violence and political tension, Haiti’s Justice Ministry on Tuesday issued a call for enhanced security measures for Prime Minister Garry Conille and other Cabinet members. This move follows warnings of possible threats against the nation’s leadership by unnamed actors seeking to disrupt stability.
The Justice Ministry, without providing specific details, described the threats as “consistent and persistent,” urging law enforcement and judicial authorities to act swiftly. The ministry emphasized the need for proactive measures to prevent potential attacks that could destabilize the government further. Neither the prime minister’s office nor judicial authorities have commented on the warnings.
The timing of this security alert comes as violence linked to gang activities has surged in parts of Port-au-Prince. A coalition known as “Viv Ansanm” is blamed for a recent wave of violence that began in February and intensified over the past week, displacing more than 4,000 residents from neighborhoods such as Solino and Tabarre 27.
Gang Activity and Political Instability
Gang violence and political instability in Haiti have long been intertwined. The current wave of unrest, largely attributed to Viv Ansanm, has worsened since the U.N.-backed mission led by Kenyan police arrived. Despite the mission’s efforts, gangs have expanded their control, attacking new areas of the capital that had previously remained untouched.
Diego Da Rin, an analyst with the International Crisis Group, stressed the gravity of the situation. “Haiti’s politics and violence are deeply interconnected,” he said. “The allegations of threats against the current Haitian leaders are serious and demand swift action.” Da Rin further noted that armed group activity often surges during governance crises, creating a vicious cycle of violence and political fragility.
Government Response and International Concerns
Haiti’s Justice Minister Carlos Hercule, in a radio interview on Monday, pointed to “forces of darkness” operating in the country for decades as the source of the ongoing violence. He blamed a coalition of ex-convicts and delinquents for fueling unrest, though he did not provide specific evidence to support these claims.
Meanwhile, international stakeholders are voicing concerns about the state of security in Haiti. The U.S. government, among others, has criticized the U.N.-backed mission for being underfunded and understaffed. There are calls, including from U.S. officials, for the mission to be converted into a U.N. peacekeeping operation to better address the growing security crisis.
Brian A. Nichols, the U.S. Department of State’s assistant secretary for western hemisphere affairs, condemned the violence in a statement on X, warning against any political infighting that could exacerbate the situation. “Individuals who aim to destabilize Haiti for personal gain should be more concerned for Haiti and its people,” Nichols said, urging unity among Haiti’s leaders in the face of the crisis.
Political Tensions within the Government
As Haiti navigates this period of unrest, internal political challenges are also surfacing. Prime Minister Conille’s leadership has been challenged by growing tensions within the transitional presidential council, further complicating the country’s ability to address the violence. Some members of the council have openly criticized Conille’s handling of the crisis, adding to the political turmoil.
The Justice Ministry’s call for increased security for government officials is a stark reminder of the vulnerability of Haiti’s leadership. The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021 remains fresh in the nation’s memory, amplifying concerns about the safety of political figures in the current climate.
As violence continues to escalate, Haiti faces a critical test of its ability to restore order and stability. The international community, including the U.S. and regional partners, is closely watching the situation. The effectiveness of the U.N.-backed mission, alongside Haiti’s internal security efforts, will likely play a key role in determining the country’s path forward.
For now, the Justice Ministry’s warnings highlight the urgent need for enhanced security measures to protect the government, which remains a target in a country still reeling from political and social unrest.
