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Belize has reaffirmed its commitment to the United Nations-backed Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission in Haiti, despite escalating violence in the Caribbean nation. The Belize Defence Force (BDF) has deployed two senior officers to assist with logistics and operational planning, with plans to send an additional 35 personnel currently undergoing French language training in preparation for deployment.
Foreign Affairs Minister Francis Fonseca emphasized that while Belize is dedicated to contributing a team of 50 personnel, certain conditions must be met to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the mission. He stated, “We are committed to sending a team of 50, but there are conditions that have to be met before we are satisfied that we can send those other members of the team into Haiti.” Fonseca also noted that the situation is under daily review, and the safety of Belizean troops remains a top priority.
The MSS mission, authorized by the UN Security Council in October 2023, aims to support the Haitian National Police in restoring order amid increasing gang violence. Kenya leads the mission, with contributions from countries including Jamaica, the Bahamas, and Benin. The first Kenyan contingent arrived in Haiti in June 2024, followed by Jamaican and Belizean officers in September.
Despite these efforts, the mission faces challenges due to underfunding and limited staffing. As of late October 2024, approximately 400 Kenyan troops and a small number of officers from Jamaica and Belize are on the ground, with full deployment expected by January 2025. Kenyan President William Ruto has criticized the mission’s “lack of equipment, logistics, and funds,” highlighting the need for greater international support.
The security situation in Haiti remains dire, with gangs controlling significant portions of the capital, Port-au-Prince, leading to mass displacements and humanitarian crises. The UN has begun evacuating staff due to the deteriorating conditions, underscoring the urgency for effective intervention.
Belize’s participation in the MSS mission reflects its commitment to regional stability and solidarity with Haiti. However, the success of the mission hinges on adequate resources, comprehensive planning, and the unwavering support of the international community.