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Port-au-Prince, Haiti—The recent deployment of 83 security officers from Guatemala and El Salvador to Haiti signals a notable shift in regional cooperation, with Latin American nations stepping forward to address the Caribbean nation’s worsening security challenges. This move underscores an expanding role for Central America in a global effort to combat gang violence and restore order.
The troops, comprising 75 Guatemalan officers and 8 Salvadoran personnel, arrived at Toussaint Louverture International Airport, where they were greeted by Haitian officials, including transitional President Leslie Voltaire and Prime Minister Didier Fils Aimé. Their deployment is part of the Multinational Security Support Mission (MSSM), a United Nations-backed initiative that unites global and regional forces to aid Haiti’s National Police (PNH).
Historically, responses to Haiti’s crises have been dominated by international players from outside the region, particularly North America and Europe. The involvement of Guatemala and El Salvador signals an important pivot, as Latin American nations take on a more prominent role in tackling shared security concerns.
Guatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo has emphasized the importance of regional solidarity, stating, “Haiti’s security is intertwined with the stability of the broader Caribbean and Central America. We cannot ignore their call for assistance.” Similarly, Salvadoran officials have committed additional resources, including specialized personnel and medical evacuation helicopters, demonstrating a long-term commitment to the mission.
This deployment builds on commitments from other regional players. Jamaica, Belize, and the Bahamas have also pledged personnel to the MSSM, further illustrating a united Caribbean and Latin American front. While the mission has faced delays in meeting its full deployment of 1,000 personnel, the inclusion of Central American forces is a positive step toward bridging that gap.
Despite this progress, the MSSM faces considerable hurdles. Haiti’s gang violence continues to escalate, with thousands displaced and critical infrastructure under siege. Port-au-Prince remains largely inaccessible by air due to attacks on commercial planes, a stark reminder of the pervasive instability.
However, Haitian officials expressed optimism about the deployment. President Voltaire welcomed the reinforcements, saying, “This show of solidarity from our neighbors strengthens our resolve to restore peace and security.”
The arrival of Guatemalan and Salvadoran troops not only bolsters Haiti’s immediate security needs but also reflects a growing recognition of shared responsibilities in the region. As Latin America steps up to lead in addressing Haiti’s challenges, this collaborative approach could pave the way for long-term stability—not just in Haiti, but across the broader region.
